End of Heat (Chǔshǔ)
End of Heat, or Chǔshǔ, is the 14th solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It typically begins around August 23rd each year and signifies the end of the hot summer season and the beginning of the gradual cooling trend leading into autumn.
The name "End of Heat" implies that the intense heat of summer is diminishing, although it does not necessarily mean the immediate arrival of cool weather. In many parts of China, especially in the southern regions, high temperatures may still persist for some time after the start of End of Heat. However, the frequency and intensity of hot days tend to decrease, and there is usually an increase in rainfall, which helps to alleviate the summer droughts.
Customs and Traditions
During the End of Heat period, various customs and traditions are observed in different parts of China. These include:
Eating Pears: People often eat pears at this time to help alleviate dryness in the throat and coughs that might be caused by the drier and cooler air.
Drinking Tea: Drinking tea, particularly chrysanthemum tea, is a common practice as it is believed to help dispel the last remnants of summer heat and promote health.
Fishing: Some coastal areas celebrate the end of the fishing ban, allowing fishermen to return to sea and catch fresh seafood.
Celebrations: There are regional celebrations and festivals, including the Dragon Boat Festival in some areas, which marks the end of the summer season and the beginning of autumn.
Agricultural Significance
For farmers, End of Heat is a crucial time for harvesting early autumn crops and preparing the fields for winter crops. It's a busy period when they must pay close attention to weather patterns and soil conditions to ensure a successful harvest.
Cultural Significance
End of Heat holds cultural significance as it represents a transition period that affects both the natural environment and human activities. It is a time for reflection on the passing of the seasons and the preparation for the cooler months ahead.
In summary, End of Heat is not only a seasonal marker but also a cultural milestone that reflects the deep connection between Chinese communities and the natural world.
